The six Gulf markets differ on tax, ownership, hiring cost, localisation requirements and market access, and the cheapest incorporation frequently turns out to be the most expensive structure to run.
Start from the customer
If your revenue is local, the market with the customers usually wins regardless of setup cost. Export and services businesses have more freedom.
Compare the running cost, not the setup
Visa quotas, localisation requirements, office obligations and renewal fees dominate the multi-year cost.
- Model three years, not the first invoice.
- Include employment and visa costs per head.
- Check what changes once you cross a headcount or revenue threshold.
Tax position
Corporate tax, VAT and withholding treatment differ across the six states and interact with your home country’s rules.
Substance
Regulators increasingly test whether an entity has real activity where it is registered. Structures that exist only on paper carry risk.
General information only. Confirm current rules with the relevant authority.